Every woman who has reached a certain age when it is no longer possible to hide it begins an active struggle with it. By losing their former appeal, fair sex uses various methods to influence the wrinkles and pigmentation that have appeared. Women try to restore the elasticity of the skin, muscles and the former oval of the face. Some buy expensive cosmetic preparations, others perform training complexes and use such a procedure as a facelift, and still others use traditional medical methods.
The most correct choice is made by those who use the procedures of modern cosmetology offered by specialized clinics and salons.
Let us consider in more detail the methods based on tightening the facial muscles.
Non-surgical methods for tightening the facial muscle
Any surgery is a risk and serious stress for the body. Every woman can resort to surgery. However, surgery is not always required to achieve the desired muscle tightening result.
Women can struggle with time in more harmless and gentle ways. It should be noted that surgery in some cases may even be contraindicated.
You can arrange an oval by resorting to the help of beauticians, which will save money significantly compared to the surgery. Hardware facelift is a fairly common procedure.
Lifting is one of the most popular hardware methods in cosmetology. Currently, there are a large number of directions that help tighten the face (correct the oval, get rid of excess skin). Let's talk about the most famous.
Cryolifting is a muscle tightening method based on the effect of temperature shock. The procedure is performed using special equipment whose hardware nozzle has a temperature of up to -20 ° C. Due to the fact that the skin is affected by a low temperature, the swelling of the face decreases, collagen is produced faster and the activity of the capillaries is stimulated. The maximum effect is achieved during the course (from six to ten procedures).
Ultrasonic SMAS lifting is a muscle tightening method that has an obvious effect immediately after the first session, is fixed over the next three months, and the result lasts up to five years. By using ultrasound waves on muscles and ligaments (deep layers in the skin of the face, neck), the beautician achieves the desired changes. The tightening mechanism works on the principle of an ultrasound machine. In real time, a on-screen specialist observes how soft tissue changes and which layer is affected by the device.
RF lift. The essence of this method of tightening muscles is the effect on the facial skin with radiofrequency pulses. During the procedure, the epidermis heats up, thereby contracting collagen fibers and muscles. After the fourth session, the changes are obvious: the skin of the face becomes denser and tighter. Thanks to the cumulative effect after a few months, the result becomes even better.
Fractional photothermolysis is a technology for lifting facial muscles using laser correction. Existing collagen is eliminated by radiation, awakening of epidermal cells, facial muscles and promoting the production of new collagen in the shortest possible time. Due to this cell activity, the skin acquires a pleasant color, glows and smooths. To achieve the effect, at least three procedures are required.
Acupuncture lifting - acupuncture. For this procedure, special needles are used, which act on biologically active points located on the person's face. Using this technique requires certain skills. It is necessary to know the location of the desired points. The contour of the face due to this muscle tightening becomes clearer as a result of activation of muscle fibers.
This method has obvious advantages:
- Security. There are virtually no side effects and complications, unlike other methods of muscle tightening.
- The fastest visible result.
- Acupuncture has a positive effect on the body (internal organs, muscles) due to the effect on nerve endings (biologically active points) in the face.
- The method promotes relaxation and has an anti-stress effect.
- You can combine acupuncture lifting with other cosmetic procedures. With an integrated approach, a longer result is achieved.
Pros and cons of non-surgical tightening of the face
Based on many customer reviews, a list of benefits has been formed:
- The above methods of tightening the facial muscle are comfortable and painless. No anesthesia required.
- Reduces the risk of complications. Lack of surgery. There are no scars left, infection is ruled out.
- This method does not require recovery time (rehabilitation) compared to surgery, does not interfere with the usual rhythm of life.
- The ability to perform procedures year-round, as the top layer of the skin is not disturbed.
- High results are obtained. The skin of the face becomes firm and smooth and retains the effect for 1–1, 5 years.
In addition to the benefits, every method has drawbacks that you need to be aware of in order to take them into account when non-surgical facelift.
Procedures are prohibited in the following cases:
- during activation of infectious skin lesions (acne, etc. );
- in the presence of chronic diseases as well as general in the exacerbation stage;
- in the presence of pacemakers and metal implants;
- in the presence of formations (tumors) at the sites of the procedure;
- during pregnancy and lactation.
Surgical methods to tighten the muscles of the face
Rhytidectomy (circular lift) is an operation to tighten the muscles of the face, whose task is to remove fat, deposits, excess tissue and remove deep wrinkles (from the face and neck), double chin and nasolabial folds. The result is noticeable rejuvenation.
It can be deep, low and mixed.
Superficial rhytidectomy consists of three phases:
- An incision is made from the hairline in the temple area that follows down the visible edge of the auricle, then under the lobe and returns to the edge of the hair behind the ear. If it is necessary to remove the second chin, make another incision: on the lower jaw from the inside near the chin.
- Furthermore, the skin is separated from the underlying tissue. Remove excess muscle and, if necessary, fat cells.
- The last stage is skin tightening. The edges are adjusted, seams are applied.
Deep circular lift (SMAS lift) is a method of eliminating wrinkles with correction of the contour of the face. During the procedure, the tendon and muscle facial complexes are displaced simultaneously with the superficial rhytidectomy. The result has a long-term effect, but at the same time the recovery time is increased.
Combined rhytidectomy. With this method, correction occurs due to tissue tension in different directions. Removal of excess tissue near the outer border of the mass muscle is added to the superficial and deep circular lift.
The operation can take anywhere from two to six hours. It all depends on the type of procedure, the complexity and the desired result. The recovery period usually takes about three weeks and consists of eliminating physical exertion. It is forbidden to lift weights, low slopes. It is necessary to sleep on your back. It is necessary to limit exposure to the sun, heat exposure (do not take a bath, do not visit saunas and baths for about three months).
The result is achieved after 3 months and will last for 5-10 years.
SMAS plastic (room lifting) is an up-to-date technique for correcting the oval and relieving the face while removing wrinkles. With this lift, the muscle tissue is displaced. In contrast to the circular, which only affects the upper layers of the skin, here they affect the deep layers and structures (muscles). After SMAS plastic surgery and a recovery period, the face gets a natural look, the dermis does not stretch, the shape of the eyes and the line of the mouth do not change.
The procedure is similar to a circular lift. The only difference is that the doctor, after making the incision, displaces the subcutaneous fibromuscular layer, removes excess adipose tissue and then forms the oval and sutures of the face. At the same time, the skin does not stretch.
After 10-12 days, the stitches can be removed. The end result will be visible after two months and the effect will last at least 12 or even 15 years.
S-lift. This procedure is suitable for people who have not yet experienced severe age-related changes (muscle deformity) or for another procedure. It is called a short-cicatricial or short clap lift.
It contains the techniques for SMAS lifting. It affects both the top layer of the skin and deep tissue structures. The face is lifted, rejuvenated, looks natural and not tight like a mask.
This method is the least traumatic. Small nails left. They are located behind the ear and are not visible to strangers. The procedure aims to achieve a smooth contour of the lower jaw and correct this part of the face.
Operating phases:
- In women, an incision is made behind the ear tragus, in men in front.
- In the required position, the surgeon fixes the soft tissue and then sutures the cheekbones to the periosteal tissue.
- Skin flaps are excised, SMAS lifting is performed, internal sutures are applied.
Advantages of S-lifting:
- A nice little cut that is almost invisible after removing the stitches.
- Due to the chosen method of excision of excess tissue, the risk of damage to the facial nerve is minimized.
- Short duration of surgery, use of gentle anesthesia.
- Minimal risk of complications.
- Discount.
- Fast recovery period.
Disadvantages of S-lift:
- If there are deep superficial wrinkles, it may not be effective.
- Painful sensations on chewing are probably due to the internal seams located on the cheekbones.
Check-lift is a type of surgery that allows you to get rid of age-related changes in the middle third of the face (bags under the eyes, deep nasolabial folds, sagging cheeks). Beauticians recommend performing this manipulation in conjunction with blepharoplasty.
With this procedure, wrinkles and sagging skin can be eliminated. Swelling disappears from the face.
With this method, incisions are made on the skin of the eyelid. It is often chosen as a replacement for rhytidectomy. The recovery period lasts from two weeks. The effect lasts for 5-7 years.
Benefits: the duration of the operation is 40–90 minutes, facial expressions and facial features are preserved, minimal pain syndrome during the recovery period.
Disadvantages: rare, but complications can still occur.
MAX lift is a kind of S-lift. The biggest difference is that shortened incisions are made during the operation. Like S-lifting, the method is based on cutting out excess skin and lifting the deep structural layers of the face.
Advantages of the method:
- Minimal risk factor for high performance.
- Effective removal of sagging skin on the middle and lower parts of the face, smoothing of the nasolabial folds, correction of the oval (angle) between neck and chin.
- Short rehabilitation period.
- The suturing method lifts the eyes to the cheekbones, which visually open the eyes.
- Facial expressions are not disturbed and the person looks natural.
Disadvantages include possible complications due to surgery: bruising, inflammation, hematoma, edema.
Injection techniques to tighten facial muscles
An excellent option that can replace surgery. As a result of this procedure, the effect is achieved as quickly as possible without compromising on durability. There is no recovery period, no strict restrictions. The price can be compared to the cost of the hardware course.
3D filaments - the method is based on the creation of a subcutaneous frame from very thin filaments. The material from which the latter is made dissolves over time. With this method, deep wrinkles are eliminated, the skin is smoothed, the oval of the face is tightened. The whole procedure takes half an hour or an hour and is performed under local anesthesia. The result will last up to two years.
Contour plastic is the fact that a special material is injected under the skin - hyaluronic acid. It does not cause rejection and allergic reactions. The fabric fills the places where deep wrinkles have formed, which helps to shape the desired facial contour.
For injections, it is sufficient to use a local anesthetic (spray or gel). The method practically does not cause pain. The effect lasts from 12 to 20 months.
Volumetric modeling (soft-lift) is a method similar to contour plastic using Swedish technology. The difference is that the injections of the drug are made deeper. In the process, the void is filled in wrinkles, you can return the relief and even edit the shape of the chin, cheekbones and correct asymmetry. The result is often compared to plastic surgery. The effect lasts for one year.
Biorevitalization - the same injections of hyaluronic acid, but low molecular weight. Gives the skin a moisturizing and rejuvenating effect, gives a healthy look. It is very common at the age of 25–35, where there are still no serious age-related changes, but the first signs of aging are already noticeable. The acid lasts for about 12 months.
Bio-reinforcement. This method uses a similar consistency of hyaluronic acid. When injected under the skin, the substance is distributed and creates an extra frame, which forms the necessary oval in the face. It is recommended to use this method for people aged 40-45 years. The result lasts for a year.
Plasmolifting, PRP method - the name comes from the technology of the procedure. When the client's plasma is injected under the skin, which is enriched with platelets, rejuvenation occurs. In the cells of the epidermis, metabolic processes are accelerated and oxygenation of the skin begins. Cells regenerate by themselves. The skin gets a natural tone, wrinkles and folds are smoothed out. This procedure has been offered since the age of 25 to prevent aging. After 35 years, it is most effective to perform these manipulations in combination with other courses, so the result will be as stable and noticeable as possible.
Mesotherapy is the introduction of mesococktails under the skin. This is a biological composition specially selected for the patient (hyaluronic acid, vitamins, etc. ), which is formed depending on the existing problem. It is performed during 3-4 procedures to achieve a good result of muscle tightening. It is recommended to perform it when the first signs of skin aging appear and in the presence of problems (age spots, acne, etc. ).
Tightening of the muscles of the face at home
It is possible to correct the oval of the face and even tighten the skin a little at home. To do this, in the early stages you can use plain cucumber juice, which you will freeze, and then dry your skin in the morning with a cube of such ice cream. For these purposes you can use herbal infusions (wormwood, chamomile, dandelion leaves).
The technique of temperature contrast (alternating use of cold and hot compresses) and gymnastics to tighten the facial muscles are effective.
Modern cosmetics contain substances that can easily adjust the shape of the face. So on the shelves you can see different creams with collagen, protein and amino acids. In addition, they add a large amount of plant extracts and vegetable oils as well as the well-known vitamins E, A, C. Some formulations include beeswax, hop estrogens, blue clay.
Using alginate masks and serum, you can achieve a fast but not long term effect of muscle tightening as they have a similar composition but a higher concentration.
Exercises for the muscles of the face to tighten the oval at home are widespread. For better results, it is recommended to combine them with massage (you can use a special simulator).
The simplest exercise to tighten the muscles of the face and neck: try to slowly pronounce all the vowels in our alphabet, but only by opening your mouth wide and tensing your muscles a little. Or squeeze the pencil with your lips and write the alphabet and numbers in the air.